Florida UTV Law: Proposed Expansion & Safety Risks
Utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), also known as side-by-sides are gaining popularity across Florida roads. A proposed Florida UTV law aims to expand where these vehicles can be driven, raising concerns about road safety. Understanding UTV laws, their risks, and the proposed changes is crucial for both riders and the other motorists sharing the road with them.
What Are UTVs and How Do They Differ From ATVs?
UTVs are off-road vehicles built for utility and recreation. They feature a steering wheel, roll cage, and side-by-side seating. In contrast, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) have handlebars and require the driver to sit straddled, like a motorcycle. UTVs are larger than ATVs, often equipped with seat belts, and designed to carry multiple passengers. ATVs typically seat one to two people in a single-file arrangement. While both vehicles are popular for outdoor activities, UTVs are heavier, faster, and pose unique risks when driven on public roads.
Current and Proposed Florida UTV Laws
Under current Florida UTV law, UTVs are classified with ATVs. The law permits them only on unpaved roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or lower, if authorized by local governments. However, Senate Bill 88 and House Bill 221 propose expanding UTV road access to paved city and county roads with speed limits under 55 mph. If passed, this change could lead to increased UTV interactions with traditional vehicles, raising the risk of accidents, injuries, and fatalities.
The Dangers of UTVs on Paved Roads
Unlike cars, manufacturers did not design UTVs for high-speed travel on paved roads. Their high center of gravity makes them prone to rollovers, and they lack the crash protection of standard vehicles. Off-road tires can easily traverse rocks and dirt, but do not easily grip concrete or asphalt.
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, UTV-related fatalities have been steadily increasing across the country. Reports show 16 fatal incidents in 2017, 15 in 2018, and 18 in 2019. These incidents add up to a total of 49 fatalities attributed to UTV accidents in only a 3-year period. A simple online search shows a sharp rise in UTV-related fatalities across Florida. Additionally, Consumer Federation of America (CFA), reports that 67% of off-highway vehicle (OHV) deaths, occurred on public roads. UTVs are a common type of OHV drivers see in these incidents.
Contact Schwed, Adams & McGinley
If you or a loved one has been injured in a UTV accident, whether on- or off-road, you may be entitled to compensation. Our team stays up-to-date on Florida UTV law changes to protect the rights of accident victims. With over 200 years of combined legal experience, Schwed Law Firm fights to secure justice for those injured in serious vehicle accidents. Call us at 877-694-6079 or email contact@schwedlawfirm.com for a free consultation today.